{"id":4261,"date":"2026-09-07T21:36:30","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T19:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/?p=4261"},"modified":"2026-09-09T20:47:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T18:47:13","slug":"donazione-di-embrioni-allestero-aperta-o-anonima-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/embryo-donation-abroad-open-vs-anonymous\/","title":{"rendered":"Donazione di embrioni all\u2019estero: ecco la differenza tra donazione aperta e anonima"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Embryo donation abroad can mean one embryo from someone else&#8217;s leftover batch, or every embryo from a batch created just for you. The price difference reflects that difference, not just the country you travel to. Knowing which one you are booking matters more than the price tag. Find that out before you sign anything, not after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few years ago, a client called me thrilled that she had found a bargain, embryo donation in Spain for EUR 4&#8217;000, which sounded impossibly cheap for what she thought she was getting. What she had actually booked was embryo adoption, one single embryo left over from another couple&#8217;s IVF cycle. It did not result in a pregnancy. She travelled again, this time to North Cyprus, for what I would call a real donation, a batch created specifically for her from a donated egg and sperm. Every embryo from that donation belonged to her, and she could choose the best one. That pregnancy went to term. It cost more, and it worked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have also seen the opposite. A couple who had already spent close to CHF 100&#8217;000 in Switzerland got pregnant through an embryo adoption abroad that cost them less than EUR 1&#8217;250. Both outcomes are possible. What decides which one you get is not luck, it is understanding exactly what you are paying for before you travel, not after you have already spent the money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article focuses specifically on the anonymous versus open question. For the full picture, including costs, success rates and the step-by-step process, <a href=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/embryo-donation\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"4085\">I&#8217;ve covered that separately here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-contents-title{color:var(--global-palette1, #3182CE);font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-md, 1.25rem);font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-content-list li{margin-bottom:11px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id4261_e718b8-96 .kb-table-of-content-list li .kb-table-of-contents-list-sub{margin-top:11px;}<\/style>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_662935-f7\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_662935-f7\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_662935-f7\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_662935-f7 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_662935-f7\">What Embryo Donation Actually Means Abroad<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no single, official definition of embryo donation. That is part of the problem. Clinics, agencies and even government websites use the same term for two things that have almost nothing in common once you look at what you actually receive.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_716dd8-fe\">Embryo Adoption, Receiving an Already Existing Embryo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Embryo adoption means you receive an embryo that already exists, created during another couple&#8217;s own IVF cycle and left over once their family was complete. You usually receive one embryo, sometimes two, from a batch that was never meant for you specifically. Quality varies, and it is not always the best egg quality a full donation would give you, some of these embryos are excellent, others were simply the ones a couple did not use themselves. Waitlists tend to be long, because more people want to receive an embryo than there are embryos available. This is the more affordable route, and for many people it works. It is just not the same product as what most people picture when they hear &#8220;embryo donation&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phenotype matching is also less reliable with adoption. Because the embryo already exists, you cannot choose or request a donor who resembles you, you receive whichever embryo becomes available. With double donation, clinics can select an egg and sperm donor who match your own features far more closely. For many clients, this matters more than it first appears, they want a child who visually resembles them, so nobody outside the family asks questions about how the pregnancy happened. This is one of the quieter but real reasons some people choose the more expensive route over adoption.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4acb4b-0d\">Double Donation, Creating a New Embryo From an Egg and Sperm Donor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Double donation means an embryo is created specifically for you, from a donated egg and donated sperm. Depending on the clinic, you either receive every embryo that results from that donation, including the best one, or the clinic splits embryos from a single donation across several patients. The first version usually costs more and tends to come with <a href=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/all-about-ivf-success-rates\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2750\">higher success rates<\/a>, because you are not sharing the strongest embryo with someone else. <\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4a81d6-d0\">Why Adoption and Donation Get the Same Name<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have had clients book what they thought was a full donation and receive an adoption instead, at a price that seemed too good to question. Nobody explained the difference beforehand, because in most marketing material there isn&#8217;t one to explain. The word &#8220;embryo donation&#8221; gets used for all of it. That is not dishonest on purpose, the words themselves are simply not used consistently across clinics and countries. But it is exactly the kind of gap that decides whether you come home pregnant or come home and start again.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b{margin:-5px;}.kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b .kadence-blocks-gallery-item{padding:5px;}.kb-gallery-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-4261_b6a5c3-8b kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:768px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:133%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-768x1024.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Cryopreservation\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"2314\" class=\"wp-image-2314\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Brunn-Repromeda-30-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_23c7a1-dc\">Open, Semi-Open and Anonymous Embryo Donation Compared<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you know whether you are looking at adoption or double donation, the next question is what you and your child will ever be allowed to know about the donor. This is where countries differ the most, and where the rules rarely get explained clearly before treatment starts.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_309999-aa\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_309999-aa\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_309999-aa\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_309999-aa wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_309999-aa\">Fully Anonymous Donation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fully anonymous means exactly that, no identifying information is ever released, not to you, and not to your child once they are an adult. You may receive basic, non-identifying details such as eye colour, height or education, but never a name. This is the model in Spain, the Czech Republic and North Cyprus. It is also the model most people assume applies everywhere, simply because it used to be the default across most of Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_7ac255-0f\">Open-ID Donation, Identity Released at Adulthood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Open-ID donation means the donor is identifiable from the start, but only your child, once they reach adulthood, has the right to request that identity. You as the recipient parent typically never learn who the donor is either. Sweden works this way, and so does Finland. Donors in these countries know when they donate that a person they helped create may contact them one day.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_418aed-24\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_418aed-24\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_418aed-24\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_418aed-24 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_418aed-24\">Semi-Open Donation, a Term That Means Different Things<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Semi-open is the least consistent term in this whole comparison, and clinics use it for two completely different things. Sometimes it means what Portugal does, anonymous now, with the child able to request full identity at eighteen. Other times it means something else entirely, more information than a fully anonymous donation, but never identity, for anyone, ever. That second version can include things like childhood and adult photos of the donor, handwriting samples, or details about siblings, family occupations and hobbies, information that goes well beyond height and eye colour, but still stops short of a name or contact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some clinics offer this expanded profile when you specifically ask for it, for example if you mention that sporting ability, musical talent or academic background matters to you, they may show you donor profiles more closely matched to that. This isn&#8217;t officially defined anywhere, and not every clinic publishes what &#8220;semi-open&#8221; includes on their website. If a clinic uses that word, ask directly what you would actually receive, and whether that includes photos or written information beyond the basics.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_8886b0-8d\">Which European Countries Allow Which Model<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The country you choose determines both the donation model and how much you or your child will ever know about the donor. Here is what the two questions actually look like combined, based on current law, not on how clinics market it.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_38d692-23\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_38d692-23\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_38d692-23\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_38d692-23 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_38d692-23\">Countries With Open or Semi-Open Embryo Donation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>Donation model<\/th><th>Donor identity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sweden<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Open-ID, child can request identity at 18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finland<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Open-ID, child can request identity at 18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Portugal<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Semi-open, child can request identity at 18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>France<\/td><td>Adoption only<\/td><td>Open-ID, child can request identity at 18<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Netherlands<\/td><td>Adoption only<\/td><td>Open-ID, child can request identity at 16<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greece<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Donor&#8217;s own choice of anonymous or Open-ID, if open, child can request identity at 18<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A note on terminology: &#8220;double donation&#8221; is not a separate legal category, it is simply what it is called when an embryo donation is created from a donated egg and donated sperm rather than adopted as a leftover from someone else&#8217;s cycle. Both fall under the same legal term, embryo donation, in most countries&#8217; laws.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_49ed2a-74\">Countries With Anonymous-Only Embryo Donation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Country<\/th><th>Donation model<\/th><th>Donor identity<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Spain<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Fully anonymous<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Czech Republic<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Fully anonymous<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>North Cyprus<\/td><td>Double donation only<\/td><td>Fully anonymous<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Germany<\/td><td>Adoption only<\/td><td>Anonymous, genetic traceability kept on record<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Greece<\/td><td>Adoption and double donation<\/td><td>Donor&#8217;s own choice of anonymous or Open-ID<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Denmark<\/td><td>Double donation only<\/td><td>Donor&#8217;s own choice of anonymous or Open-ID, if open<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fully anonymous&#8221; in the table above describes the legal default, not necessarily every clinic&#8217;s practice. In some officially anonymous-only destinations, individual clinics still work with open-identity sperm donors sourced from Danish sperm banks, even though that isn&#8217;t the country&#8217;s standard model. This isn&#8217;t consistent or guaranteed, and it isn&#8217;t always published online, so if open donation matters to you, ask directly rather than assuming the country&#8217;s default applies to every clinic there.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4bd054-5e\">Countries Where Embryo Donation Is Not Available<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norway does not permit embryo donation of any kind, only egg donation or sperm donation, and even that requires the child to have a genetic link to at least one parent.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_eb5393-1d\"><strong>Who Can Receive Embryo Donation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eligibility depends entirely on the country, not on the treatment itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_c4cec4-0b{margin:-5px;}.kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_c4cec4-0b .kadence-blocks-gallery-item{padding:5px;}.kb-gallery-id-4261_c4cec4-0b .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-4261_c4cec4-0b .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-4261_c4cec4-0b alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-4261_c4cec4-0b kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:940px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:83%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2.png\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" alt=\"LGBT+ and Double Donation\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2.png\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2.png\" data-id=\"4288\" class=\"wp-image-4288\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2.png 940w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2-768x644.png 768w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Lesbian-Ratgeber-2-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fdf497-43\"><strong>Relationship Status and LGBTQ+ Access<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some countries require you to be married or in a relationship, others accept single women without question. Access for LGBTQ+ couples varies just as much, and not always in a way that follows a clear pattern, some countries that are otherwise restrictive make specific exceptions, others that seem progressive on paper still limit access in practice.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_b19ef7-83\"><strong>Age Limits<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most countries set the upper age limit around fifty. Greece and North Cyprus are more flexible, typically allowing treatment up to fifty four or fifty five.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3987b1-25\"><strong>How Donors Are Actually Selected<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_533253-38\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_533253-38\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_533253-38\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_533253-38 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_533253-38\"><strong>Donor Matching Rules: An Example From Spain<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutobernabeu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">At Instituto Bernabeu in Spain<\/a>, Spanish law requires donors to be phenotypically matched to the recipient, similar blood type, eye colour, skin tone, hair colour and type, height and weight. Clinics also run genetic compatibility testing between donor and recipient to reduce the risk of both carrying the same recessive condition. Only a small share of applicants pass the full medical, genetic and psychological screening, well under a quarter of egg donor candidates and closer to one in ten sperm donor candidates, based on figures the clinic has published itself.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_477bcc-54\"><strong>Why Phenotype Matching Isn&#8217;t Universal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every country requires this kind of matching. In North Cyprus, you can typically choose a donor&#8217;s characteristics independently of your own, the donor does not need to resemble you at all. This is part of why the destination is particularly popular with Asian clients who specifically want a donor with European features, something that isn&#8217;t possible under Spain&#8217;s matching rules.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em><em>The goal is to come home pregnant. It is not a bargain if you take the cheaper offer and still come home without a child.<\/em><\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<cite><strong>Nathalie Wiederkehr<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_68734f-ef\">Why Anonymous Donation Rarely Stays Anonymous Anymore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Everything in the previous section assumes that anonymous stays anonymous. Increasingly, it does not, and this has nothing to do with which country&#8217;s law you are relying on.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4 kt-adv-heading4232_new-red-flags wp-block-kadence-advancedheading wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_07eeff-e4\">How a Simple DNA Test Can Undo Decades of Legal Anonymity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A donor-conceived person does not need a court, a registry, or a change in the law to find out who their donor was. They need a cheek swab and a consumer DNA test. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearedonorconceived.com\/2020-survey-top\/2020-we-are-donor-conceived-survey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2020 survey by We Are Donor Conceived<\/a> found that 78% of respondents who tried had successfully identified their donor through DNA testing, and 70% had located at least one donor sibling this way. None of that required the country&#8217;s anonymity laws to change. It simply relies on someone else, a distant cousin, a half-sibling, anyone genetically related who has also tested, being findable in the same database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is exactly why <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/humrep\/deag108\/8726004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESHRE&#8217;s own 2026 position paper<\/a> pushes for an EU-wide donor registry rather than relying on anonymity as protection. The organisation&#8217;s own reasoning is that anonymity as a legal promise and anonymity as a practical reality are no longer the same thing, and clinics that still market &#8220;fully anonymous&#8221; as a guarantee are describing a legal status, not an outcome they can actually deliver.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4442cd-48\"><strong>What This Means Before You Choose the Anonymous Route<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I am not saying anonymous donation is the wrong choice. For many people, it still is the right one, for privacy reasons, for family reasons, for reasons that are entirely their own. What I am saying is that nobody should choose it assuming it is a permanent guarantee. A donor-conceived child with curiosity, a working DNA testing kit, and time on their side has a real chance of finding out on their own, regardless of what the clinic promised at the time. If that possibility changes your decision, it is better to know that before treatment, not after your child mentions they have started looking.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery .kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_09c63c-10{margin:-5px;}.kb-gallery-type-masonry.kb-gallery-id-4261_09c63c-10 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item{padding:5px;}.kb-gallery-id-4261_09c63c-10 .kadence-blocks-gallery-item .kb-gal-image-radius, .kb-gallery-id-4261_09c63c-10 .kb-slide-item .kb-gal-image-radius img{border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;;}<\/style><div class=\"kb-gallery-wrap-id-4261_09c63c-10 alignnone wp-block-kadence-advancedgallery\"><ul class=\"kb-gallery-ul kb-gallery-non-static kb-gallery-type-masonry kb-masonry-init kb-gallery-id-4261_09c63c-10 kb-gallery-caption-style-bottom-hover kb-gallery-filter-none\" data-image-filter=\"none\" data-item-selector=\".kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" data-lightbox-caption=\"true\" data-columns-xxl=\"1\" data-columns-xl=\"1\" data-columns-md=\"1\" data-columns-sm=\"1\" data-columns-xs=\"1\" data-columns-ss=\"1\"><li class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"kadence-blocks-gallery-item-inner\"><figure class=\"kb-gallery-figure kadence-blocks-gallery-item-hide-caption\"><div class=\"kb-gal-image-radius\" style=\"max-width:576px;\"><div class=\"kb-gallery-image-contain kadence-blocks-gallery-intrinsic\" style=\"padding-bottom:177%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-576x1024.jpg\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"Vita Altera and Dr. Kurt with Nathalie Wiederkehr\" data-full-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-scaled.jpg\" data-light-image=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-scaled.jpg\" data-id=\"4289\" class=\"wp-image-4289\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/IMG_20220507_111253-scaled.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/figure><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4d5781-f3\">The Batch Question Almost Nobody Asks Before You Choose a Clinic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is one more distinction that rarely comes up in a clinic consultation, and it has nothing to do with anonymous versus open. It is about how many families end up connected to the same donation, without any of them knowing about each other.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_14c4e7-5f\">When One Donation Creates Embryos for Several Different Families<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In countries where egg-sharing is standard practice, one donor&#8217;s retrieval is routinely split across several different recipients rather than going to just one. The result is genetic half-siblings scattered across different families, who will likely never know the others exist. This is the opposite of what happens with a full-batch donation, where every embryo from one donation goes to a single recipient. It is also why price alone tells you very little. A lower price on a &#8220;donation&#8221; package can simply mean you are receiving a share of a batch, not the whole batch.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ef754b-bf\">Why a Donor Can Donate Again Elsewhere Without Anyone Knowing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even where a country sets a legal limit on how many families a single donor can be linked to, that limit is only as good as the system that tracks it. Spain is the one country in this comparison with a national registry, SIRHA, that assigns each donor a single code used across every clinic in the country, specifically so a donor cannot present herself as a first-time donor somewhere else. Most other countries have no equivalent registry. A donor can donate at one clinic, then travel to another clinic, in the same country or a different one, and register as a new donor each time. ESHRE&#8217;s 2026 position paper exists precisely because this gap is not a rare edge case, it is the normal situation almost everywhere outside Spain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">None of this means something has gone wrong at your clinic. It means the number of families connected to your donor is, in most countries, simply not something anyone is able to guarantee.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a13c65-84\"><strong>Shipping Your Own Genetic Material Across Borders<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some genetic material and even embryos can travel internationally, separately from you. Sperm banks such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cryosinternational.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cryos<\/a> ship internationally and know exactly which combinations are allowed into which country, an open-identity donor sample cannot legally go everywhere, Spain, for example, does not accept it. I have also seen the reverse case with a client&#8217;s own embryos, created in one country, then legally shipped to another for a treatment that wasn&#8217;t available where the embryos were originally created. This is its own logistical topic, worth a direct conversation with your clinic before assuming your material can simply move with you.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_0fecee-57\">How to Actually Decide Between Open and Anonymous Donation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is no universally right answer here, only the right answer for your own family. What matters is asking the right questions before you commit, not after.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a1a292-13\">Questions to Ask About the Donor Model<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask directly whether you are being offered an adoption of an existing embryo or a donation created specifically for you. Ask whether, if it is a donation, you receive every embryo from that donation or only a share of it. Ask how many other recipients, if any, are linked to the same donor. None of these questions are rude to ask, and a clinic that answers them clearly, without hesitation, is telling you something about how they operate.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_231068-f9\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_231068-f9\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_231068-f9\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_231068-f9 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_231068-f9\">Questions to Ask About Identity Release Later On<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ask what your child will be legally entitled to know, and at what age. In most cases, this depends on the law of the country where the registry is held, meaning where you were treated, not your home country&#8217;s law, but confirm this directly with the clinic or registry authority rather than assuming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-theme-palette-7-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-theme-palette-1-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em><em>Everything is possible, a cheap adoption that works, an expensive donation that doesn&#8217;t. But women need to know exactly what they are agreeing to before they choose, not after.<\/em><\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n<cite><strong>Nathalie Wiederkehr<\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_4040b8-94\">Embryo Donation Abroad, Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_fd7b97-36\"><strong>Is embryo donation the same as embryo adoption?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. Embryo adoption means receiving an embryo that already exists, left over from another couple&#8217;s own IVF cycle. Embryo donation, or double donation, in the stricter sense used in this article, means an embryo created specifically for you from a donated egg and donated sperm. Many clinics and websites use both terms interchangeably, which is exactly why asking directly matters more than the label on the package.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_47236e-4b\"><strong>Will I ever meet the donor and recipient involved in my treatment?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In almost every country covered here, no. Donor and recipient are kept apart by design, and in anonymous-only countries this is permanent. Even in open-ID or semi-open countries, the right to request identifying information belongs to the donor-conceived child once they are an adult, not to you as the parent, and never to the donor in the other direction.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_652071-b0\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_652071-b0\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_652071-b0\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_652071-b0 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_652071-b0\"><strong>Does the donor receive compensation?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donor compensation rules vary by country and are usually framed as reimbursement for time, travel and medical procedures rather than payment for the eggs or embryo themselves. Exact amounts differ enough between countries that I would ask your specific clinic directly rather than assume a figure that applies everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_bee02c-59\"><strong>Can I choose which embryo I receive?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This depends entirely on the model. With a full-batch donation, you typically receive every embryo from that donation and can select among them. With an adoption or a shared batch, you usually receive whichever embryo, or embryos, you have been matched with, with little or no choice involved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With open or semi-open donation, how much you actually learn also depends on the organization involved, not just the country&#8217;s legal category. Always ask specifically what information you would receive, rather than assuming a term like open or semi-open means the same thing everywhere.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_5fd594-0c\"><strong>What happens if the treatment does not result in a child born?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This depends on your clinic&#8217;s own policy, not on the donation model itself, some offer a further attempt, others do not. It is worth asking about this before treatment starts, not after a first attempt has failed, regardless of which country or model you choose.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_09b18e-0a\"><strong>Is fertility treatment abroad with a donated embryo more affordable than treatment at home?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not usually, and that is rarely the real reason people travel. Most of my clients go abroad because embryo donation or embryo adoption simply is not available where they live, or because waiting times at home make it impractical, not because it is cheaper. Price differences you do see are mostly between adoption and donation, or between anonymous and open donation, and reflect real differences in what you are receiving, not the country&#8217;s cost of living. A lower price is not automatically a better deal.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_a43c10-b8\"><strong>What actually happens during the embryo transfer?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The embryo is placed into the uterus through a thin catheter, without surgery and without pain. Most clinics schedule a pregnancy test around 10 to 14 days after the transfer.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ae2c21-1f\"><strong>What happens to leftover embryos from a double donation?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This depends on whether the country allows embryo adoption. Where it doesn&#8217;t, unused embryos are destroyed. Where adoption is permitted, the recipient can choose to donate their remaining embryos to another patient, always anonymously.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_3aba39-22\"><strong>How much does embryo adoption actually cost?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prices vary by country and by model. As a rough starting point, the Czech Republic starts around EUR 1&#8217;400, Spain and Greece both start around EUR 2&#8217;500. These are entry prices, not full package costs, ask your clinic for a complete breakdown before comparing.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-lg, 2rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h3 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_d3aab3-bd\"><strong>How much does double donation actually cost?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Double donation costs considerably more than adoption, because you are paying for embryos created specifically for you, not a leftover from someone else&#8217;s cycle. As a rough starting point, anonymous double donation typically runs from around EUR 6&#8217;000 upward, commonly EUR 8&#8217;000 to 10&#8217;000 depending on the clinic and country. Open or identity-release double donation costs even more, often starting around EUR 20&#8217;000. Ask for a complete breakdown before comparing, some clinics price egg and sperm donation separately rather than as one bundled figure.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c\"]{font-size:var(--global-kb-font-size-xl, 3rem);font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_ebe50a-2c\">How I Can Help<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are currently exploring which clinic or which country might be right for you, I am here to support you. I have been helping people navigate international clinics for many years, and often a short conversation already brings a lot of clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can find <a href=\"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/links\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1194\">all my current offers here<\/a>. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out, I look forward to hearing from you.<\/p>\n\n\n<style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1\"]{font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading4261_665c3a-c1\"><strong>Sources<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Anonymity and DNA testing<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/humrep\/deag108\/8726004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ESHRE position paper on donor limits, Human Reproduction, 2026<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearedonorconceived.com\/2020-survey-top\/2020-we-are-donor-conceived-survey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">We Are Donor Conceived, 2020 survey<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Country laws<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/lagen.nu\/2006:351\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sweden, Lag om genetisk integritet (SFS 2006:351, amended 2018:1283)<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/jorf\/id\/JORFTEXT000043884384\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">France, Loi n\u00b0 2021-1017 relative \u00e0 la bio\u00e9thique<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/humrep\/article-abstract\/21\/4\/852\/585487\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netherlands, donor information law overview, Human Reproduction<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eugonia.com.gr\/en\/ivf\/procedure-continued\/donation-of-genetic-material\/requirements-for-egg-and-embryo-donation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Greece, Law 4958\/2022, via Eugonia IVF<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/cnrha.sanidad.gob.es\/registros\/donantes\/aspectosLegales\/home.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spain, SIRHA registry, Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Reproducci\u00f3n Humana Asistida<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.netzwerk-embryonenspende.de\/verfahren\/verfahren.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germany, Netzwerk Embryonenspende<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Clinic examples<\/strong><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutobernabeu.com\/en\/egg-donation-at-instituto-bernabeu-details-that-makes-it-unique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto Bernabeu, donor matching<\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La donazione di embrioni all\u2019estero pu\u00f2 significare un solo embrione proveniente da una serie avanzata da qualcun altro, oppure tutti gli embrioni provenienti da\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":true,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clinics-journey"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":23,"label":"Clinics and Journey"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/EmbryodonationAbroad-1024x1024.png",1024,1024,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"Nathalie Wiederkehr","author_link":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/author\/nathaliewiederkehr_r6cfnaqi\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":23,"name":"Clinics and Journey","slug":"clinics-journey","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":23,"taxonomy":"category","description":"Navigate the world of fertility clinics and the journey to parenthood, from choosing the right clinic to the entire process.","parent":0,"count":30,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":23,"category_count":30,"category_description":"Navigate the world of fertility clinics and the journey to parenthood, from choosing the right clinic to the entire process.","cat_name":"Clinics and Journey","category_nicename":"clinics-journey","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ivfclinicsabroad.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}